Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in Witchita, KS

As board certified, fellowship trained gastroenterologists, the physicians of KU-Wichita Gastroenterology in Wichita, Kansas specialize in diagnosing and treating ulcerative colitis.  If you suspect that you may be experiencing symptoms of ulcerative colitis, call (316) 293-3455 to schedule an appointment at our gastroenterology office in Wichita, KS today!

What is Ulcerative Colitis?

If you’re seeking treatment for colitis, it’s important to have a good understanding of what ulcerative colitis is and how it differs from other inflammatory bowel diseases. Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation and ulcers inside your digestive tract, specifically affecting the innermost lining of your colon and rectum. Over time, the symptoms of ulcerative colitis tend to become stronger and more noticeable. It’s crucial to seek timely treatment as the condition can potentially lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated.

While diet and stress have long been considered potential factors, the exact cause of ulcerative colitis remains unknown. However, having a family history of ulcerative colitis can increase your susceptibility to the disease.

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

Because ulcerative colitis primarily affects the large intestine, symptoms related to this condition often become apparent relatively quickly. However, the severity and specific nature of these symptoms can vary depending on the extent and location of inflammation within the digestive tract.

Symptoms may include:

• Abdominal cramps and pain
• Rectal pain and bleeding
• Diarrhea (potentially with blood or pus)
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Constipation

Diagnosis and Treatment

Treatment options for ulcerative colitis typically involve a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. Medications aim to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and maintain remission periods. Lifestyle changes may include adopting a balanced diet, managing stress levels, getting regular exercise, and ensuring proper hydration. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portions of the colon.

Because ulcerative colitis can often blend in with other inflammatory bowel diseases, your gastroenterologist will run a series of tests to rule out any other potential issues. After all other possibilities are ruled out, your gastroenterologist may perform any or multiple of the following procedures to firmly diagnose:

• Colonoscopy
• X-Ray or CT Scan
• Stool Sample
• Blood Test

The most common procedure used for diagnosis is the colonoscopy as it allows gastroenterologists to view the entire colon and obtain tissue samples.

After your gastroenterologist has diagnosed you with ulcerative colitis, there are a number of treatment options available. While there is no cure, the treatment options will help relieve side effects and help you resume a normal life. Treatments may include:

Antibiotics and Pain Relievers

While you will typically need further treatment options, antibiotics, ,anti-diarrheal medications, and pain relievers may help control infection and pain overall. In addition, the side effects such as diarrhea and constipation may be calmed or controlled using these medications.

Corticosteroids and other Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

While these will commonly be reserved for moderate to severe colitis that has not responded to other treatment, they will help with the inflammation of your colon and rectum.

Surgery

While this is the last step in treatment of ulcerative colitis, it’s typically the only method that will effectively eliminate the issue. The most common surgery offered is a removal of your entire colon and rectum, or a proctocolectomy.

Prevention and Appointments in Witchita, KS

Preventing or limitation of symptoms surrounding ulcerative colitis can require lifestyle changes, but can be successful. If you are experiencing possible side effects, try the following steps:

• Limit fiber, dairy products, and spicy foods.
• Decrease alcohol and caffeine intake.
• Eat smaller meals.
• Increase hydration with water and other electrolyte heavy beverages.
• Develop consistent exercise patterns.